Mr. Hougan, with all the charm of a man who’s seen it all, makes a bold claim-most digital asset treasuries are structurally designed to trade below the value of the crypto they hold. Why, you ask? Because of the trifecta of doom: illiquidity, expenses, and operational risks. Not exactly a winning formula, is it? Investors, the clever chaps they are, tend to discount these DATs, given that they can’t actually lay their hands on the crypto itself. “Why pay full price for bitcoin you’ll receive in a year?” Hougan quips, adding that any delays or complications immediately drive the market value down. Isn’t that just darling?